Fes, Morocco’s spiritual and cultural heart, is a city that feels like stepping back in time. With its labyrinthine alleys, bustling souks, historic madrasas, and the hypnotic energy of daily life inside the medina, it offers travelers one of the most authentic experiences in North Africa. Walking through its centuries-old streets, you’ll find artisans at work, the aroma of spices, and stunning architecture at every turn.
But like any major tourist destination, Fes also has its challenges. The very charm of the medina’s maze can become overwhelming if you’re unprepared, and some encounters might leave first-time visitors feeling uncomfortable or misled. Knowing which areas to be cautious in and which types of people or behaviors to avoid can make the difference between a stressful trip and a truly enriching journey.
In this guide, we’ll highlight the spots and interactions to approach with caution, explain common scams, and share practical tips so you can explore Fes safely while still soaking in its magic.
Understanding Fes’ Layout
To truly enjoy Fes, it helps to understand how the city is divided. Fes is not just one big medina; it’s actually a blend of old and new districts, each with its own character and atmosphere:
Fes el-Bali (Old Medina):
This is the heart of the city and a UNESCO World Heritage site. With thousands of narrow, winding streets, it’s easy to get lost. The medina is car-free, but it can feel overwhelming, especially for first-time visitors.Fes el-Jdid (New Medina):
Built in the 13th century, this area includes the Royal Palace and the Mellah (Jewish quarter). It’s less chaotic than Fes el-Bali but still very lively.Ville Nouvelle (New City):
Developed during the French colonial period, this part of Fes is more modern, with wide boulevards, cafés, and shops. It’s also where many locals live and work today.
Knowing these three main areas helps you navigate better. Most visitors spend their time in Fes el-Bali, but it’s also where travelers are most likely to encounter pushy touts, faux guides, or get lost in confusing alleyways. That’s why it’s important to understand not just where to go, but also where to stay cautious.
Areas to Be Cautious In
While Fes is generally safe for travelers, certain areas require extra awareness, especially if you’re exploring on your own:
Remote Alleyways in Fes el-Bali:
The charm of narrow streets can be misleading. Some alleys are poorly lit or confusing, increasing the risk of getting lost. Stick to main pathways or explore with a guide.Poorly Lit Streets After Dark:
Avoid wandering alone at night, particularly in quieter parts of the medina. Main squares like Place Seffarine or the area around Bab Boujloud are safer after sunset.Crowded Souk Areas:
Popular markets can be hotspots for pickpockets, especially near spice, leather, and carpet stalls. Keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings.Near Bab Boujloud Late at Night:
This iconic gate is lively during the day, but the surrounding streets can become less safe after dark. Consider heading back to your riad or a main square before nightfall.
Being cautious in these areas doesn’t mean avoiding them entirely; it’s about staying alert, knowing exits, and planning your route to enjoy the medina without stress.
Types of People to Avoid
In Fes, most locals are friendly and helpful, but travelers sometimes encounter individuals whose intentions are less genuine. Being able to recognize these situations can save you stress and money:
Faux Guides (Unofficial Tour Guides):
Some people may approach you offering to show hidden gems or shortcuts. They often expect large tips or lead you to shops where they earn commissions. Always hire guides through your riad or a registered agency.Persistent Shopkeepers:
While haggling is part of the shopping culture, some vendors can become overly insistent. Politely but firmly saying “no, thank you” usually works. Avoid feeling pressured into buying anything.Overly Friendly Strangers Offering Shortcuts:
These encounters may seem helpful but can lead you into confusing areas or demand money afterward. Stick to your planned route and main streets.Taxi Drivers Without Meters:
Some drivers may quote inflated fares, especially for short distances. Always agree on the price before starting the trip or insist on using the meter.Street Performers or “Helpers”:
People offering to take photos with you, or “helping” you with directions, sometimes expect a tip afterward. Be cautious and aware of this common practice.
Recognizing these types of encounters allows you to enjoy the medina safely without feeling uneasy, while still interacting with locals who genuinely want to help.
Common Scams in Fes
While Fes is a fascinating city to explore, tourists should be aware of some common scams so they can avoid unnecessary stress or expenses:
The “Closed Street” Scam:
A local may tell you that a street is closed or blocked, offering to guide you through a different path. Often, this leads to shops where they expect a tip or a commission. Always double-check with your map or guide.“Helpful” Directions That Demand Money:
Some individuals offer directions or help carrying bags, then ask for payment. Politely declining is perfectly acceptable.Overpriced Souvenirs:
While shopping in the medina is part of the experience, some stalls charge inflated prices for items targeted at tourists. Haggling is expected—start at half the asking price and negotiate politely.Fake Guides or Tour Organizers:
Be wary of people claiming to offer “special tours” without proper registration. Stick to certified guides or tours booked through your riad or reputable agencies.Pickpocketing in Crowded Areas:
Busy souks, squares, and public transportation can attract pickpockets. Keep wallets, phones, and cameras secure, and avoid carrying large amounts of cash.
Being aware of these scams doesn’t mean Fes is dangerous; it just means that a little vigilance goes a long way in making your visit safe and enjoyable.
Tips for Staying Safe and Comfortable
Exploring Fes is an incredible experience, and with a few practical precautions, you can enjoy it without stress:
Hire an Official Guide:
Booking a guide through your riad or a registered agency ensures you get accurate information and stay safe while navigating the maze-like medina.Stick to Main Routes and Landmarks:
While wandering off the beaten path can be tempting, staying near well-known streets, squares, and landmarks reduces the risk of getting lost.Use Reliable Maps or Apps:
Offline maps or GPS-enabled apps can help you navigate the narrow alleys and avoid confusion.Secure Your Belongings:
Carry a small bag close to your body, keep wallets in zipped compartments, and avoid flashing expensive items.Learn a Few Polite Phrases:
Knowing simple Arabic or French phrases like “la shukran” (no, thank you) can help you refuse offers politely but firmly.Dress Modestly:
Respecting local customs helps you blend in and reduces unwanted attention. Lightweight, loose clothing works well for both comfort and cultural respect.Travel During Daylight Hours When Possible:
The medina is safest during the day. Nighttime exploration should be limited to well-lit, popular areas or with a guide.
Following these tips will help you enjoy Fes with confidence, allowing you to focus on its culture, architecture, and vibrant life rather than potential hassles.
What to Do Instead
While it’s important to know what to avoid, Fes offers countless safe and enriching experiences that let you enjoy the city to the fullest:
Explore the Iconic Landmarks:
Visit Bou Inania Madrasa, Al Quaraouiyine University, and the Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts & Crafts, all accessible with minimal risk and full of history.Tour the Chouara Tannery with a Guide:
Witness the famous leather-dyeing process from designated viewpoints, ensuring a safe and fascinating visit.Enjoy the Main Souks Near Bab Boujloud:
Stick to the busy, well-traveled sections of the market where you can safely shop for spices, textiles, and crafts.Rooftop Cafés and Restaurants:
Experience the medina from above while enjoying a meal or tea, perfect for photography and a relaxing break.Engage with Certified Artisans and Cooperatives:
Buying directly from reputable workshops supports local communities and avoids tourist traps.Take Guided Walking Tours:
Joining a licensed guide ensures you see hidden gems while staying safe and learning the rich history and culture of Fes.
By focusing on these experiences, you can enjoy the magic, history, and culture of Fes safely, avoiding unnecessary stress or negative encounters.
Conclusion
Fes is a city that captivates travelers with its rich history, vibrant souks, and timeless charm. While the maze-like streets and bustling medina can seem overwhelming, understanding which areas and encounters to approach with caution allows you to explore safely and confidently.
By staying aware of common scams, avoiding persistent touts or unofficial guides, and following practical safety tips, you can fully enjoy everything Fes has to offer, from stunning madrasas and lively markets to rooftop cafés with breathtaking views.
Plan Your Trip to Explore Fes
Embrace the adventure, stay alert, and let the city’s magic unfold. For a truly immersive and worry-free experience, consider exploring Fes with a knowledgeable guide who can navigate the medina’s twists and turns, ensuring that your journey is both safe and unforgettable.
Book your journey to Fes today with one CLICK!
