Nestled along the ancient caravan route between the Sahara and Marrakech, Ait Ben Haddou is one of Morocco’s most iconic landmarks. This historic UNESCO World Heritage Site is a well-preserved example of a traditional ksar, a fortified village built with earthen clay. Over the centuries, it has stood as a testament to Morocco’s rich history and cultural heritage.
Apart from its architectural and historical significance, Ait Ben Haddou has gained international fame as a popular filming location for numerous Hollywood productions, including Game of Thrones. Its breathtaking landscape and timeless structures make it a must-visit destination for travelers exploring Morocco.
The History of Ait Ben Haddou
Ait Ben Haddou dates back to at least the 17th century and was once a crucial stop for merchants and travelers journeying between Marrakech and the Sahara. The ksar was designed to protect against invaders, with its towering walls, defensive gates, and winding alleyways. The buildings, constructed using mud bricks, straw, and wood, are a remarkable example of traditional Berber architecture.
Today, while much of the ksar remains uninhabited, a few families still reside within its ancient walls, preserving the traditional way of life.
Ait Ben Haddou in Game of Thrones and Other Films
Ait Ben Haddou has served as a backdrop for some of the most famous films and TV series in history. The majestic kasbah and its sand-colored fortifications have provided the perfect setting for historical and fantasy productions. Notable works filmed here include:
- Game of Thrones (as the city of Yunkai in Season 3)
- Gladiator (2000)
- The Mummy (1999)
- Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time (2010)
- Kingdom of Heaven (2005)
Walking through the ksar, visitors can easily recognize some of the locations used in these productions, adding an exciting element to their exploration.
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What to See and Do in Ait Ben Haddou
1. Explore the Ksar and Climb to the Granary
Wander through the narrow alleys of the ksar, admiring the intricately designed houses and passageways. Climbing to the granary at the top offers panoramic views of the surrounding desert landscape and the Ounila River.
2. Visit the Traditional Kasbahs
Ait Ben Haddou is home to several kasbahs, which are large fortified homes that once housed wealthy families. Some have been converted into museums, allowing visitors to step inside and learn about the traditional way of life.
3. Enjoy a Sunset View
One of the best times to visit Ait Ben Haddou is during sunset when the mud-brick buildings glow with golden hues. The dramatic lighting makes for a stunning photography opportunity.
4. Cross the Ounila River
Visitors can cross the shallow Ounila River, either by walking over a modern bridge or stepping on sandbags used by locals. The view from the riverbank provides an excellent perspective of the kasbah’s grandeur.
5. Learn About Local Culture
Several small shops and local artisans sell handmade crafts, pottery, and jewelry. Engaging with the local Berber people provides deeper insight into their customs and traditions.
How to Get to Ait Ben Haddou
Ait Ben Haddou is located about 30 km from Ouarzazate and is easily accessible from Marrakech via the Tizi n’Tichka Pass.
- From Marrakech: Around a 3.5-hour drive (180 km) by car or bus.
- From Ouarzazate: A short 40-minute drive.
- Many guided tours from Marrakech and Ouarzazate include Ait Ben Haddou as a key stop.
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (March-May) and Fall (September-November): Pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
- Summer (June-August): Can be extremely hot, so early morning or late afternoon visits are recommended.
Winter (December-February): Mild temperatures but can be chilly in the evenings.
Where to Stay
While most visitors take a day trip, there are charming guesthouses and traditional riads near Ait Ben Haddou and in nearby Ouarzazate. Some options include:
- Riad Caravane – A beautifully restored guesthouse with an authentic Moroccan feel.
- Kasbah Tebi – A traditional stay inside the ksar with candle-lit rooms.
- Le Petit Riad – Located in Ouarzazate, offering comfort and local hospitality.
Conclusion
A visit to Ait Ben Haddou is like stepping into a living history book, where ancient traditions, breathtaking architecture, and cinematic magic blend seamlessly. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a movie buff, or an adventurer seeking Morocco’s hidden gems, this ksar is a destination that should not be missed.
So, when planning your Moroccan adventure, make sure to include Ait Ben Haddou – the legendary studio of Game of Thrones – in your itinerary!
